左承基,鲁爽,钱叶剑,程报
摘要:柴油废气重整不仅可以利用柴油机废气的热量,而且重整产物(富氢混合气)还能有效改善柴油机的性能。论文介绍了柴油废气重整制氢的基本概念和反应机理,以正庚烷代替柴油,利用CHEMKIN软件建立了柴油废气重整反应的化学动力学模型,该模型包括37种组分和58个反应。论文模拟研究了反应温度和水碳比对柴油废气重整反应的影响。模拟分析结果表明:反应温度和反应物的水碳比(molH2O/molC)对重整反应有较大的影响。
关键词: 正庚烷;重整制氢;化学动力学;模拟
Abstract: Exhaust gas diesel fuel
reforming can utilize the heat of exhaust gas. Moreover,the reforming
products(rich-hydrogen mixtures) can improve the performance of diesel
engine.This paper presents the basic concept and reaction mechanism of exhaust
gas diesel fuel reforming.The reaction mechanism includes 35 species and 40 reactions.The
chemical kinetics model of exhaust gas diesel fuel has been developed using the
CHEMKIN platform and n-heptane instead of diesel.A detailed simulation study is
carried to investigate the effects of reaction temperature and the H2O/C
ratio.The results show that reaction temperature and species proportion
influence the exhaust gas diesel fuel reforming reaction significantly.
Keywords: N-heptane;Reforming Produce
Hydrogen;Chemical Kinetics;Simulation
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(编号50776027)
参考文献:
[1]周龙保.内燃机学[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999.103-118.
[2]蒋德明.内燃机燃烧与排放学[M].西安交通大学出版社.2001.10-50,250-300
[3]A.Tsolakis and A.Megaritis.Exhaust gas
assisted reforming ofrapeseed methyl ester for reduced exhaust emissions of
CIengines[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2004,(27):493-505
[4]Mariagiovanna Minutillo On-board fuel
processor modelling forhydrogen-enriched gasoline fuelled
engine[J]InternationalJournal of Hydrogen Energy,2005,(30):1483-1490
[5]王艳辉,张金昌,吴迪镛.汽油氧化重整制氢反应宏观动力学研究[J].石油与天然气化工,2002,31(4):262-264
[6]A.Tsolakis and A.Megaritis.Reaction
Profiles during Exhaust-Assisted Reforming of Diesel Engine
Fuels[J].Energy&Fuels 2005,19,744-752
[7]F.Maroteaux,L.Noel.Development of a
reduced n-heptaneoxidation mechanism for HCCI combustion modeling[J].Combustion
and Flame 146(2006):246-267.
[8]黄豪中,苏万华.一个新的用于HCCI发动机燃烧研究的正庚烷化学反应动力学简化模型[J].内燃机学报2005,23(1):42-51.
[9]王艳辉,张金昌.水碳比变化对汽油氧化重整制氢影响的研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2002,3(6):29-32
|