马宗正;任东军;牟永田;张岐峰;
1:山东大学能源与动力工程学院,2:青岛淄柴博洋柴油机股份有限公司
3:济南钢铁集团机械设备制造厂
摘要:可视化技术能够直观地提供缸内混合气形成的信息,相比其他试验手段有无可替代的优势。本文通过对各种不同的可视化技术在发动机混合气形成过程应用的分析,总结出各种方法特点及适用范围,从而对应用可视化技术研究发动机混合气形成过程起到一定的帮助作用。
关键词: 可视化;;混合气形成;;应用
Abstract: The visualization method can
indicate the mixture formation process of internal combustion engine and has
more advantages in showing the process compared with other ways.Base on the
analysis of the visualization methods applied in the internal combustion engine
mixture formation process,the characteristics and applied area are summarized
in this paper.Therefore,this paper will be useful for applying the
visualization method in the mixture formation process of internal combustion
engine.
Keywords: Visualization;Mixture
Formation;Application
参考文献:
[1]Octavio Armas,Rosario
Ballesteros,Aranzazu Gomez.Morphological Analysis of Particulate Matter Emitted
By aDiesel Engine Using Digital Image Analysis Algorithms andScanning Mobility
Particle Sizer[C].SAE Paper No.:2001-01-3618.
[2]Shao J,Yan Y,Greeves G,and Smith
S.Quantitativecharacterization of diesel sprays using digital
imagingtechniques[J].Meas.Sci.Technol.,2003,14:1110-1116.
[3]乔信起,颜淑霞,高希彦,陈家骅,颜富纯.柴油机喷雾碰壁现象的闪光摄影法研究[J].山东轻工业学院学报.1995,9(4):45-52.
[4]王金华,方宇,黄佐华等.利用高速摄影纹影法研究天然气高压喷射射流特性[J].内燃机学报,2007,25(6):500-504.
[5]齐运亮,马宗正,许伯彦.车用LPG燃料喷雾过程的研究[J].山东建筑工程学院学报.2006,21(2):165-169.
[6]安新亮,何旭,王丽要等.应用高速纹影法对汽油机燃烧过程的研究[J].内燃机工程,2007,28(2):1-5.
[7]M.Namazian,S.Hansen
E.,Lyford-Pike.SchlierenVisualization of the Flow and Density Fields in the
Cylinder ofa Spark-Ignition Engine[C].SAE Paper No.:800044.
[8]Ozasa T,Kozuka K and Fujikawa
T.Schlieren Observations ofIn-Cylinder Phenomena Concerning a
Direct-InjectionGasoline Engine[C].SAE Paper No.:982696.
[9]黄震,张连方,李渤仲等.激光阴影法对柴油机喷雾燃油浓度分布的测量研究[J].内燃机工程,1991,12(4):58-63.
[10]Hyun G and Oguma M.Simultaneous
Observation of Dropletsand Evaporated State of Liquid Butane and DME at
LowInjection Pressure[C].SAE Paper No.:2002-01-1627.
[11]梁桂华,赵宇.内燃机燃烧室流场PIV测试中示踪粒子跟随性分析[J].大连理工大学学报.2004,44(5):662-665.
[12]梁桂华,赵宇,许诺等.柴油作为内燃机PIV测试中示踪粒子的论证分析[J].内燃机工程.2005,26(6):22-25.
[13]杨延相等.内燃机缸内流场PIV测试技术中获取数据的方法[J].天津大学学报,2000,33(3):275-279.
[14]Woong CHUL Choi,Yann
G.Guezennec.PIV/LIFMeasurements of Oil Film Behavior on the Piston in
I.C.Engine[C].SAE Paper No.:1999-01-0957.
[15]Yasukazu Baba,Hidekazu Suzuki,Yutaka
Sakai.Study of theFlow Field Development During the Intake Stroke in An
ICEngine Using 2-D Piv and 3-D Ptv[C].SAE PaperNo.:2007-24-0001.
[16]许宏庆,Adri.,RJ.粒子像测速技术(PIV)和激光散斑测速技术(LSV)的实验研究[J].气动实验与测量控制.1995 9(2):9-15.
[17]沈建平等.用LDV研究柴油机不同燃烧室对缸内湍流场的影响[J].内燃机学报,1995(1):19-27.
[18]吴承雄,慕小青,周德刚等.利用LDV研究汽油机缸内流场[J].华中理工大学学报,1992,20(5):107-113.
[19]许俊峰,敏丽,继祖等.四气门柴油机缸内流场LDA实验数据的分析研究[J].内燃机学报,2007,25(3):241-246.
[20]Seoung-Chool Yoo,Keunchul Lee,Mark
Novak.3-D LdvMeasurement of In-Cylinder Air Flow in a3.5lFour-Valve SI Engine[C].SAE Paper No.:950648.
[21]B.Chehroudi.Preliminary Drop Size and
VelocityMeasurements in a Dense Diesel-Type Spray[C].SAEPaper No.:901673.
[22]Anand H.Gandhi,Corey E.Weaver,Eric
W.Curtis,etl.Spray Characterization in a DISI Engine During Cold Start:(2)PDPA
Investigation[C].SAE Paper No.:2006-01-1003.
[23]Shi Shaoxi,Gong Yunyi,Sun
Huimin.Experimental Study onthe Atomization and Evaporation Processes of Diesel
FuelSprays[C].SAE Paper No.:881253.
[24]Mlüler J,Kebbel V and Jüptner
W.Characterization of spatialparticle distributions in a spray-forming process
using digitalholography[J].Meas.Sci.Technol.,2004,15:706-710.
[25]王新雷;何文华;徐航;朱崇基采用激光全息技术对电控多点汽油喷嘴喷雾特性的实验研究[J].内燃机学报,1994,15(3):38-42.
[26]段树林,冯林,宋永臣.应用激光全息术测量柴油机喷雾场粒度分布的实验研究[J].大连铁道学院学报1999,20(1):33-37.
[27]Christof Schulz,Volker Sick.Tracer-LIF
diagnostics:quantitative measurement of fuel concentration,temperatureand
fuel/air ratio in practical combustion systems[J].Progress in Energy and Combustion
Science,2005,31:752121.
[28]Masayuki Tamura,Teruhiro Sakurai,Hideo
Tai.A Study ofCrevice Flow in a Gas Engine using Laser
inducedFluorescence[C].SAE Paper 200120120913.
[29]Fischer J,Velji A,Spicher U,et
al.Measurement of theEquivalence Ratio in the Spark Gap Region of
a.GasolineDirect Injection Engine With Spark Emission Spectroscopyand Tracer-L IF[C].SAE
Paper No.:200420121916.
[30]汪洋,苏万华,史绍熙.用激光诱导荧光法(LIF)研究燃油喷雾的撞壁混合过程(1)—测试原理、平面撞壁[J].燃烧科学与技术,1996,2(4):329-348.
[31]汪洋,苏万华,史绍熙.用激光诱导荧光法(LIF)研究燃油喷雾的撞壁混合过程(2)—曲面撞壁、OSK、半壁射流[J].燃烧科学与技术,1996,2(5):342-347.
|